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This guide will explain how to use NppExec to compile sources with associated compilers

As a Notepad++ user, did you ever think about ability to compile your sourcefile with its associated compiler in a single action?You may use the NppExec plugin to perform certain actions on your files, butwhat about the automatization? What if you want your .c files to be compiledwith tcc, .cpp files to be compiled with g++ and .awk files to be interprettedwith gawk automatically, without explicit call to required compiler orinterpretter? Is it possible?Yes, NppExec ALREADY allows you to do this. All you need is some imaginationand several things to do. And I'm about to tell what is needed.

Let's begin with several theoretical questions.At first, how can NppExec understand which compiler/interpretter is requiredby your current source file? NppExec is not a compiler, it does not haveany information about your file and does not know what to do with it.Moreover, Notepad++ itself is not such IDE as Visual C++ Express or Dev-C++,it does not include any compiler and also does not know what to do with yoursource file.So, the only way to compile your source file with required compiler is to tellNotepad++ (to tell NppExec in our case) which compiler to use and how touse it.This is the solution which you may use already - explicit usage of certaincompiler/interpretter with certain source file. For example, you may want tocompile and run your .c source file with tcc. A simple NppExec's script canbe created for this purpose:

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The full path 'C:toolstcctcc.exe' specifies a path to required compiler;Notepad++'es environment variable '$(FULL_CURRENT_PATH)' specifies full pathname to your current source file; and '-run' in tcc's command line means'run compiled source'. The full path was given in quotes, because, in general,it can contain spaces.Now, we are talking about NppExec's script. It assumes the script has beencreated and saved with some name which identified that script. If you arenot sure about NppExec's script creation & saving, let me guide you.

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To create & save some NppExec's script, do the following:

  1. Open NppExec's 'Execute..' window: press the hotkey (F6 by default), or select Plugins -> NppExec -> Execute..
  2. Type the text of your script in the 'Execute..' window. For example:

    'C:toolstcctcc.exe' '$(FULL_CURRENT_PATH)' -run

  3. Save this new script: press the 'Save..' button, type your script name

(for example, type 'run@.c') and press Save.

Now you can compile & run any single .c file opened in Notepad++. To do it,press F6 (default hotkey for the 'Execute..' window), select 'run@.c' inthe combo-box and press OK.You can press Ctrl+F6 (by default) to execute the same script again withoutshowing the 'Execute..' window.

As you can see, currently you have to call the 'run@.c' script explicitlyin order to compile & run your .c source file. Thus, to compile & runanother source file (.cpp, .asm, .php, .lua, ..) you also have to callcorresponding script explicitly. [The last sentence assumes you have createdseparate scripts for every language you use (.cpp, .asm, .php, .lua, ..)]However, we don't want to call required script explicitly. We want NppExecto call the 'run@.c' script for a .c file and call different script requiredfor different (.cpp, .asm, .php, .lua, ..) file automatically.So, a question: how can we do it?The first part of the answer is in your source file's extension. There issuch environment varible as $(EXT_PART) which contains the extension ofcurrent file opened in Notepad++.The second part of the answer is in NppExec's internal command NPP_EXEC.As you probably know already, this command expects an existing script nameor a script file name as its first argument. The purpose of this command isto execute specified NppExec's script.Thus, if you use NPP_EXEC command, and its first argument (a script to beexecuted) depends on current file's extension, you can call different scriptsfor different file types from one starting script!Let's examine it in more detail.

Make

We are about to create a general NppExec's script which would allow us tocall different scripts for different source files depending on their extension.In other words, we use the NPP_EXEC command to call required script, and thescript name depends on current file's extension. The name of the script above,'run@.c', consists of two parts: the prefix 'run@' and the extension '.c'.As the file's extension can be got from Notepad++, we can write general formof this script's name: 'run@$(EXT_PART)'.It's not hard to understand that this script's name transforms to 'run@.cpp'for .cpp source file, 'run@.lua' for .lua source file and so on.So, let's create our general compile-or-run script which will be called eachtime you want compile or run ANY source file:

Save this script as 'compile_or_run'. Now this is your only starting scriptwhich will allow you to compile or run ANY source file. I.e. press F6, selectthe 'compile_or_run' and press OK in order to compile or run ANY source file.However, don't forget that this script requires existing scripts for everysource file you want to compile. Thus, 'run@.cpp' must exist to compile a .cppfile, 'run@.php' must exist to compile a .php file and so on.You can see several examples of such scripts below:

run@.c
run@.cpp
run@.awk

All of these scripts will be started automatically from the 'compile_or_run'script for .c, .cpp and .awk files. You can create more 'run@..' scripts tosupport any source file extension you use.

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Now, let's return to our 'compile_or_run' script. It uses the NPP_EXEC commandwhich supports a script file name as its first argument. What does it mean?It means you can execute NppExec's script from a file.As you can see, current implementation of the 'compile_or_run' script requiresa lot of additional 'run@..' scripts to exist together with other scriptswhich you may want to call explicitly. In the same time, you do not call the'run@..' scripts explicitly. So, the 'run@..' scripts may be undesired inthe NppExec's script combo-box (in the 'Execute..' window).Thus, you may modify the 'compile_or_run' script in order to call script filesinstead of internal scripts. For example:

compile_or_run:

Now you must create a directory 'C:toolsNppExec Scripts' which containsthe following files: 'run@.c.txt', 'run@.cpp.txt', 'run@.awk.txt' and so on.The text of these files must be exactly the same as in the scripts 'run@.c','run@.cpp' and 'run@.awk' above.E.g. Coolsand usb driver download. the file 'C:toolsNppExec Scriptsrun@.awk.txt' must contain

and so on for other file extensions (.c, .cpp, ..).To read more information about the NPP_EXEC command, open the NppExec'sConsole in Notepad++, and type:

and press Enter.To get general NppExec's help information, type just

and press Enter.


One more thing regarding NppExec usage. Compiler/interpreter's output is shownin NppExec's Console and can be parsed by NppExec. It means that differenterror/warning messages can be shown using different colours, and you can jumpto corresponding line in the source file by double-clicking on such warningor error message in the NppExec's Console.To enable such parsing, you must tell NppExec what form do these error/warningmessages have (i.e. specify the message mask). You can configure it from(main menu) Plugins -> NppExec -> Console Output Filters.. -> HighLight.That window contains an example of parsing (highlighting) masks for GCC:

Example 1: %ABSFILE%:%LINE%: warning:* => detects the warning lines from gccExample 2: %ABSFILE%:%LINE%: error:* => detects the error lines from gcc

I.e. to enable detection (parsing) of GCC errors in NppExec, you must specifythe mask of the compiler's error line ('%ABSFILE%:%LINE%: error:*') and,optionally, specify Red, Green and Blue components of the line to behighlighted and, also optionally, this line can be shown using Italic, Boldand/or Underlined font typeface. And, of course, corresponding check-box mustbe checked to enable this parsing mask.For example, if you want to see GCC's errors as Bold lines with Red colourand GCC's warnings as Italic lines with Blue colour, it will look similar tothe following:

[v] [%ABSFILE%:%LINE%: error:* ] 0x80 0x00 0x00 [ ] [v] [ ][v] [%ABSFILE%:%LINE%: warning:* ] 0x00 0x00 0x80 [v] [ ] [ ]


Well, seems it's time to finish the guide. I hope this guide was usefull foryou, because otherwise it was waste of time for both of us: the reader (you)and the writer (me).If you like this guide, I hope it will inspire you to find your own usefulapplication of NppExec's functions, and maybe to share it with us.

The scripts above make ise of facilities which can be used to do many more than compiling stuff. You will find the complete picture at External Programs.
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